Este libro está dirigido al amplio círculo de personas que aprecian los valores de la democracia y del socialismo, que buscan vías de renovación de la teoría socialista y comunista, pero también es de gran interés para todos los interesados en comprender los problemas relacionados con la actual crisis... (More)
This almanac initiates a series of edited volumes dedicated to various aspects of the application of mathematical methods to the study of history and society. It comprises articles that apply mathematical methods to the study of various epochs and scales: from deep historical reconstruction to the pressing... (More)
The times of “Pure History” when historians were only interested in the deeds of kings and heroes passed long ago. A more and more important role is played by new directions in historical research that study long-term dynamic processes and quantitative changes. This kind of history can hardly develop... (More)
Human society is a complex nonequilibrium system that changes and develops constantly. Complexity, multivariability, and contradictions of social evolution lead researchers to a logical conclusion that any simplification, reduction, or neglect of the multiplicity of factors leads inevitably to the multiplication... (More)
Human society is a complex nonequilibrium system that changes and develops constantly. Complexity, multivariability, and contradictions of social evolution lead researchers to a logical conclusion that any simplification, reduction, or neglect of the multiplicity of factors leads inevitably to the multiplication... (More)
Human society is a complex nonequilibrium system that changes and develops constantly. Complexity, multivariability, and contradictoriness of social evolution lead researchers to a logical conclusion that any simplification, reduction, or neglect of the multiplicity of factors leads inevitably to the... (More)
En el presente libro se estudia la sinergética y autoorganización en los sistemas socioeconómicos. En particular, en los capítulos dedicados a la formación de precios, se ofrecen fórmulas para el cálculo de los mismos, para la emisión de papel moneda, etcétera. Estas fórmulas pueden resultar útiles... (More)
En este libro se presentan los resultados del estudio de la autoorganización de los sistemas socioeconómicos abiertos fuera del equilibrio y se investiga el surgimiento de estructuras en estos sistemas. Se muestra que los sistemas socioeconómicos regulares surgen como una ordenación a partir del caos... (More)
Until quite recently, cultural evolution has commonly been regarded as the permanent teleological move to a greater level of hierarchy, crowned by state formation. However, recent research, particularly those based upon the principle of heterarchy --- л...the relation of elements to one another when... (More)
Issues of formation and evolution of the early (archaic) state continue to remain among those problems which have not found their generally accepted solutions yet. Contributors to The Early State , Its Alternatives and Analogues represent both traditional and non-traditional points of view on the evolution... (More)
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